tampon

A tampon is a feminine hygiene product designed to be inserted into the vagina to absorb menstrual blood. Most tampons are made from cotton, rayon, or blends, and may be sold with an applicator or as non-applicator formats. They come in several absorbencies to accommodate different flow levels and can be present with plastic, cardboard, or no applicator.

Usage and safety: They are inserted to prevent leakage and should be changed every four to eight hours, depending on flow. Hands should be washed before insertion, and users should follow the product’s instructions to select the appropriate absorbency. The risk of toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is rare but serious; symptoms include sudden fever, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, or a drop in blood pressure. If these occur, remove the tampon and seek medical care. Tampons should not be used for longer than necessary and should be discarded safely when full or expired.

Insertion and removal: A tampon is held by the user on a string for removal. It is designed to be inserted into the vagina where it expands to absorb flow; the string remains outside to aid removal. Do not force it if resistance is felt.

Disposal and regulation: Tampons are regulated as a consumer health product in many countries and include labeling on absorbency and usage. Used tampons are typically wrapped and placed in trash; flushing is discouraged because of plumbing and environmental concerns. The modern tampon history traces to early 20th century innovations, with the first widely marketed product in the 1930s.