talvine

Talvine is an Estonian adjective meaning winter-related or characteristic of winter. It is formed from talv, winter, with the suffix -ine that denotes relation or quality. The term is used across everyday language, meteorology, agriculture, and culture to describe phenomena, objects, or conditions associated with the cold season. In weather reports or climate descriptions, talvine conditions may include low temperatures, snow cover, and reduced daylight.

Etymology and related forms: Talvine derives from talv with the derivational suffix -ine, a common pattern in Estonian for forming adjectives. It is cognate with Finnish talvinen in sense and function, though the two languages are not mutually intelligible. The word appears in modern Estonian usage as well as in literary and journalistic contexts.

Usage and examples: Common phrases include talvine temperatuur (winter temperature), talvine ilm (winter weather), talvine kliima (winter climate), and talvine marjad (winter berries). In agriculture and horticulture, talvine cultivars or talvine sordid refer to varieties bred for or suited to winter conditions. In literature and media, talvine imagery conveys cold, quiet landscapes, dormancy, and endurance.

Regional scope and translation: Talvine is primarily used in Estonian-language contexts. In neighboring languages, equivalent concepts are expressed with different terms; when translating into English, words such as “wintry” or “wintery” are typically used.

See also: Winter, Winter weather, Seasonal adjective, Estonian language.