tagim

Tagim is a traditional form of Jewish prayer that originated in the Middle Ages. It is a communal prayer service that is typically held in synagogues on the Jewish Sabbath and holidays. The term "tagim" comes from the Hebrew word "tigim," which means "to be upright" or "to stand firm," reflecting the importance of standing during the prayer service.

The structure of tagim is similar to that of other Jewish prayer services, such as Shacharit and Mincha. It begins with the recitation of the Shema, followed by the Amidah, a series of prayers that include blessings for the day, the week, and the year. The service also includes readings from the Torah, the Haftarah, and other scriptural texts.

One of the distinctive features of tagim is the use of the "tachanun," a series of supplications that are recited during the Amidah. The tachanun is a unique aspect of tagim that sets it apart from other prayer services. It is believed to have originated as a response to the destruction of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of repentance and atonement.

Tagim is an important part of Jewish religious life, and it is often attended by large congregations. It is a time for Jews to come together to pray, reflect, and strengthen their connection to their faith. The service is typically led by a rabbi or cantor, who guides the congregation through the prayers and readings.