tüüsusinfektsioonid

Tüüsusinfektsioonid, also known as tonsillitis, are infections of the tonsils, which are the two masses of lymphatic tissue located at the back of the throat. These infections are commonly caused by bacteria, such as Streptococcus pyogenes, or viruses. Tonsillitis can be acute, lasting a few days to a week, or chronic, persisting for more than three weeks. Symptoms of tonsillitis include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, and swollen tonsils. In some cases, the infection may spread to the surrounding tissues, leading to additional symptoms such as earache, headache, and swollen lymph nodes.

The diagnosis of tonsillitis is typically based on a physical examination and medical history. In some cases, a throat culture or rapid antigen test may be performed to identify the specific pathogen. Treatment for tonsillitis usually involves antibiotics for bacterial infections and antiviral medications for viral infections. In severe cases, tonsillectomy, the surgical removal of the tonsils, may be recommended to prevent recurrent infections.

Prevention of tonsillitis involves maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and practicing good hand hygiene. Vaccination against certain bacterial infections, such as Haemophilus influenzae type B, can also help reduce the risk of tonsillitis. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of tonsillitis.