sünoptiker

A synoptiker is a meteorologist who specializes in synoptic meteorology, a branch of atmospheric science concerned with understanding and forecasting weather patterns over large geographic areas. The term "synoptic" refers to the simultaneous observation of atmospheric conditions across a wide region. Synoptikers analyze data from various sources, including weather balloons, satellites, radar, and ground-based stations, to create detailed weather maps.

These maps, known as synoptic charts or weather charts, depict the distribution of atmospheric pressure, temperature, wind, and humidity at a specific time. By studying the patterns on these charts, such as high and low-pressure systems, fronts, and jet streams, synoptikers can identify and track weather phenomena like storms, hurricanes, and general weather trends. Their work is crucial for producing medium-range weather forecasts, typically ranging from a few days to about two weeks.

The analysis performed by synoptikers involves understanding the complex interactions within the atmosphere and applying physical principles to predict how these systems will evolve. They often use sophisticated numerical weather prediction models, but their expertise in interpreting the output of these models and combining it with their knowledge of atmospheric dynamics remains essential. The forecasts generated by synoptikers are vital for various sectors, including aviation, agriculture, shipping, and public safety.