sõstar

Sõstar is the Estonian word for currant, a genus of shrubs in the family Grossulariaceae. These plants are cultivated for their edible berries, which can be red, black, or white depending on the species. The most common species are Ribes rubrum (red currant) and Ribes nigrum (black currant). Sõstar plants are typically deciduous shrubs that grow in temperate regions. They are known for their relatively small, round berries which grow in clusters. The flavor of sõstar berries varies greatly by color; red and white currants are generally tart and slightly sweet, while blackcurrants possess a more intense, sometimes musky flavor.

Sõstar berries are a rich source of vitamins, particularly vitamin C, and are also used in various culinary applications. They can be consumed fresh, but are more commonly processed into jams, jellies, juices, wines, and desserts. In Estonia, sõstar is a popular fruit, and its cultivation is widespread in home gardens and commercial farms. The plants themselves are relatively hardy and can tolerate a range of soil conditions, though they prefer well-drained soil and partial shade. The flowering period usually occurs in spring, followed by fruit development in the summer months.