sõnadena

Sõnadena is an Estonian expression formed from the noun sõna (word) with the derivational suffix -na, meaning “as words” or “in the form of words.” It is used to indicate that something is presented, described, or interpreted in words rather than by other means such as actions, sounds, or visuals.

In usage, sõnadena typically functions as a predicative or adverbial modifier, signifying the mode or format of expression. It is more common in literary or formal language and can appear in phrases where the emphasis is on verbal articulation rather than physical demonstration. The form contrasts with other related expressions such as sõnadega (with words), which marks means or manner, and with more everyday phrases indicating direct communication or description.

Examples include:

- Ta kirjeldas sündmust sõnadena. (He described the event in words.)

- Mõtteid tuleb sõnadena väljendada. (Thoughts must be expressed in words.)

- Otsused tuleb esitada sõnadena, mitte tegudena. (Decisions should be presented in words, not as actions.)

The use of sõnadena is typically deliberate and stylistically marked, often chosen to highlight the difference between verbal articulation and other modes of action or representation. It is distinct from more common expressions for “in words” or “with words” and may appear in essays, criticism, or rhetoric where the form of communication is being foregrounded.