säteri

A säteri is a historical term used in Finland to describe a type of estate or manor, particularly those that were established during the Swedish rule of Finland. The word "säteri" is derived from the Swedish term "säteri," which refers to a nobleman's estate. These estates were typically granted to the nobility or other high-ranking individuals as a reward for their services to the crown.

Säteri estates were characterized by their large land holdings, which often included farms, forests, and other natural resources. The estates were usually self-sufficient, producing their own food, goods, and services. The owners of säteri estates, known as säteriherra or säterifru, held significant social and economic power in their communities. They were often responsible for administering justice, collecting taxes, and providing military service.

The establishment of säteri estates in Finland dates back to the Middle Ages, and they continued to play an important role in Finnish society well into the 19th century. However, the significance of these estates began to decline with the rise of industrialization and the abolition of serfdom. Today, many former säteri estates have been converted into museums, hotels, or private residences, and they serve as important historical landmarks and cultural heritage sites. Some notable examples of säteri estates in Finland include the estate of Louhisaari in Porvoo and the estate of Mustila in Kotka.