sähkösopimus

Sähkösopimus refers to an electricity contract in Finland. It is a legally binding agreement between a consumer and an electricity supplier that outlines the terms and conditions for the purchase and sale of electricity. When moving into a new residence or changing electricity providers, it is necessary to enter into a sähkösopimus.

There are typically two main components to a sähkösopimus. The first is the energy contract, which determines the price of the electricity consumed. Consumers can choose between different pricing models, such as fixed-price contracts where the price per kilowatt-hour remains constant for a specified period, or variable-price contracts where the price fluctuates based on market conditions. Another option is a spot price contract, where the price is directly linked to the hourly wholesale electricity market price.

The second component is the network contract, which covers the cost of transporting electricity from the power grid to the consumer's home. This contract is typically with a local grid operator and is not subject to the same level of choice as the energy contract. The network fee usually includes charges for maintaining the power lines and infrastructure.

When selecting a sähkösopimus, consumers should consider their electricity consumption patterns, budget, and risk tolerance. Comparing offers from different electricity suppliers is recommended to find the most suitable and cost-effective option. The Finnish Energy Authority (Energiavirasto) provides information and tools to help consumers understand their rights and compare contracts.