szívkárosodásra

Szívkárosodás refers to damage to the heart muscle or its structures. This can manifest in various ways and is often a consequence of underlying cardiovascular conditions. Common causes include coronary artery disease, where plaque buildup narrows the arteries supplying blood to the heart, leading to reduced oxygen flow and potential heart attacks. High blood pressure, or hypertension, can also strain the heart over time, causing the muscle to thicken and become less efficient.

Other factors contributing to szívkárosodás include heart valve problems, which can impair the heart's ability to pump blood effectively. Infections affecting the heart, such as myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle), can also cause damage. Certain genetic conditions and prolonged exposure to toxins, like excessive alcohol or certain chemotherapy drugs, can also harm the heart.

The symptoms of szívkárosodás vary depending on the extent and cause of the damage. They can include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, fatigue, irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias), and swelling in the legs and ankles. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, electrocardiograms (ECG), echocardiograms, blood tests, and sometimes imaging studies like cardiac MRI. Treatment aims to manage the underlying cause, relieve symptoms, and prevent further damage. This may involve lifestyle modifications, medications, or surgical interventions.