számhatározó

A számhatározó, in Hungarian grammar, is a numeral used to specify a quantity or order. It functions similarly to determiners in English, modifying nouns to indicate how many or which one. These words are essential for precise communication, distinguishing between singular and plural, or indicating a specific item in a sequence.

There are several types of számhatározók. Cardinal numbers, such as egy (one), kettő (two), and három (three), denote the exact count of something. Ordinal numbers, like első (first), második (second), and harmadik (third), indicate position within a series. Indefinite numerals, such as sok (many), kevés (few), and néhány (some), express an approximate or unspecified quantity. Demonstrative numerals, such as ez (this) and az (that), point to specific items when combined with numbers, for example, ez az egy alma (this one apple).

The grammatical function of a számhatározó is to precede the noun it modifies, providing crucial information about its quantity or order. This placement is consistent and helps to clarify the meaning of the noun within a sentence. Proper use of számhatározók ensures clarity and avoids ambiguity in Hungarian discourse. They are fundamental building blocks for constructing meaningful phrases and sentences.