szpitalem

Szpitalem is the instrumental singular form of the Polish noun szpital, which denotes a hospital. A szpital is a medical facility that provides inpatient treatment, diagnostics, and care for patients. Hospitals can be public or private and may operate as general facilities or specialized centers, including pediatric, surgical, or university-affiliated institutions. The term appears in reference to the institution as such, or as part of phrases where the instrumental case is required in Polish grammar.

In Polish, nouns decline for cases, and szpitalem specifically marks the instrumental function. This form is used in sentences that require the instrument or means by which an action is performed, or in fixed grammatical constructions that call for the instrumental case. In everyday speech, the base form szpital more often appears when naming the facility itself.

Etymology of szpital traces to German Spital (Spital) and ultimately to Latin hospitale, reflecting historical links between Polish and broader Central European medical care networks. The Polish term szpital has been part of the language since the Middle Ages, evolving in spelling and usage alongside different administrative and healthcare traditions.

Context and usage: in modern Poland, hospitals are central to the healthcare system, providing inpatient services, emergency care, and various medical specialties. They operate under national health funding and regulatory frameworks, while also including private and university hospital centers that contribute to teaching, research, and advanced medical procedures. The noun szpital and its instrumental form szpitalem thus sit within a broader linguistic and institutional landscape describing healthcare infrastructure.