szondától

The Szondi Test is a diagnostic tool developed by Hungarian psychiatrist Léopold Szondi in the mid-20th century. It is based on Szondi's theory of "fated choices" and his belief that certain instinctual drives, particularly those related to sexuality and aggression, are inherited and play a significant role in an individual's personality and pathology. The test consists of a series of photographs depicting individuals with various psychiatric conditions. Subjects are presented with these photographs and asked to select those they find most appealing and those they find most repulsive. The underlying assumption is that the choices made reveal the subject's repressed desires, fears, and inherent tendencies related to specific instinctual drives.

The interpretation of the Szondi Test is complex and relies on a scoring system that categorizes the subject's choices according to Szondi's theoretical framework of instinctual forces. These forces, such as sado-masochism, homosexuality, epilepsy, hysteria, paranoia, and depression, are believed to manifest in an individual's unconscious. The pattern of selections is analyzed to identify potential psychological conflicts and predispositions towards certain mental illnesses. While the Szondi Test was popular in some psychiatric circles, particularly in Europe, its theoretical basis and methodological rigor have been subject to considerable criticism. Its reliance on instinctual drives and the interpretation of unconscious forces are not widely accepted within contemporary psychological and psychiatric paradigms, and it is rarely used in mainstream clinical practice today.