szenregáció

Szenregáció is a term of Hungarian origin that describes a specific type of social phenomenon, often observed in urban or peri-urban environments. It refers to the selective out-migration of residents from a particular area, driven by a desire to avoid or distance themselves from certain social groups or perceived undesirable elements within the community. This process is distinct from general gentrification, which often focuses on economic or physical renewal of an area. Szenregáció specifically highlights a social sorting, where individuals or families move to areas they believe are more homogeneous or socially desirable, often based on factors like perceived income levels, educational attainment, or lifestyle choices of the existing and incoming residents.

The term implies a deliberate and conscious effort by individuals to curate their living environment. This can lead to increased social and economic segregation within a city. Areas experiencing szenregáció may see a decline in diversity and a concentration of specific demographic groups. The underlying motivations can be complex, ranging from concerns about school quality and public safety to a desire for a particular neighborhood "vibe" or social status. While not always explicitly stated, the exclusion of certain groups is an inherent characteristic of this phenomenon. Understanding szenregáció requires looking beyond simple demographic shifts and examining the social motivations and consequences of residential choices.