személyiségzavart

Személyiségzavar, or personality disorder, refers to a group of mental health conditions characterized by long-standing, pervasive, and inflexible patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that deviate significantly from cultural expectations. These patterns typically emerge in adolescence or early adulthood and lead to significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Individuals with personality disorders often struggle with interpersonal relationships, their sense of self, and their ability to regulate emotions.

The specific manifestations of personality disorders vary greatly depending on the type. For example, some individuals may exhibit extreme impulsivity and recklessness, while others may display a pervasive need for attention and admiration. Still others might experience intense anxiety, paranoia, or social detachment. These maladaptive patterns are not typically seen as isolated symptoms but rather as enduring aspects of the individual's personality.

Diagnosis of a personality disorder is made by a qualified mental health professional based on established criteria outlined in diagnostic manuals. Treatment often involves psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or dialectical behavior therapy, which aims to help individuals understand the origins of their patterns, develop healthier coping mechanisms, and improve their relationships. In some cases, medication may be used to manage co-occurring symptoms like depression or anxiety. It is important to note that personality disorders are complex conditions, and treatment can be long-term.