szacuje

Szacuje is a Polish verb form meaning “he/she estimates.” It is the third-person singular present indicative of szacować, an imperfective verb used to express rough estimation, assessment, or valuation. The verb szacować covers general estimation tasks, often implying approximate results rather than exact measurements, in contrast to oszacować, which tends to denote a more precise appraisal or calculation.

In usage, szacuje appears in sentences like: "Ekonomista szacuje koszty projektu na milion złotych" or "Szacuje się, że nasz czas dostawy wyniesie dwa tygodnie." The second example uses the impersonal construction szacuje się … to express a general estimate. The subject performing the estimation may be a person or an institution; the object of estimation can be costs, risks, times, values, or quantities.

Grammatically, szacować is imperfective, so szacuje is used for ongoing or general estimates rather than completed estimates; the corresponding past tense is szacował(a). The word is related to other estimation-related Polish terms such as oszacować (to estimate more precisely or to assess), oceniać (to evaluate), and wycenić (to value in monetary terms).

Etymology stems from the Polish root szac-, connected to Slavic roots for weighing or estimating; however, exact historical forms are outside the scope of everyday usage.