szabadságharc

Szabadságharc is a Hungarian term that translates to "war of independence" or "struggle for freedom." It most commonly refers to the Hungarian Revolution of 1848-1849. This significant event was a nationwide uprising against the Habsburg monarchy, which then ruled over the Kingdom of Hungary.

The revolution was sparked by a desire for greater national autonomy and liberal reforms. Key figures like Lajos Kossuth emerged as leaders, advocating for an independent Hungarian government. Initial successes saw the establishment of a Hungarian ministry and the abolition of serfdom. However, the revolution faced considerable opposition from the Austrian Empire, which was determined to maintain its control over Hungary.

Despite initial military victories by the Hungarian forces, the tide turned with the intervention of the Russian Empire, allied with Austria. The combined forces eventually suppressed the rebellion. The aftermath saw a period of harsh repression and a significant loss of Hungarian autonomy. The szabadságharc remains a pivotal moment in Hungarian history, symbolizing a fervent struggle for national sovereignty and democratic ideals.