szabadalma

Szabadalma is a Hungarian term that translates to "patent" in English. It refers to a legal grant that provides an inventor with exclusive rights to their invention for a limited period. This exclusivity prevents others from making, using, selling, or importing the invention without the patent holder's permission.

Patents are a form of intellectual property protection. They are granted by national or regional patent offices after an application process that involves demonstrating that the invention is novel, inventive, and has industrial applicability. The purpose of a patent is to encourage innovation by allowing inventors to recoup their research and development costs and profit from their creations. In return for this exclusive right, the inventor must publicly disclose the details of their invention.

The duration of a patent typically varies by country but is often around 20 years from the filing date. Once the patent expires, the invention enters the public domain, meaning anyone can freely use, make, or sell it. The concept of szabadalma is crucial for technological advancement and economic growth, providing a framework for incentivizing the creation and dissemination of new ideas and technologies.