syövänhoidon

Syövänhoidon refers to the medical treatment of cancer. It encompasses a wide range of therapeutic approaches designed to cure, control, or palliate the effects of malignant tumors. The primary goal of cancer treatment is to eliminate cancer cells, prevent their spread, and improve the patient's quality of life. The choice of treatment depends on various factors, including the type of cancer, its stage, the patient's overall health, and their personal preferences.

Common modalities of cancer treatment include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. Surgery involves the physical removal of the tumor and sometimes surrounding tissues or lymph nodes. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells, often administered intravenously or orally. Radiation therapy employs high-energy rays to damage and destroy cancer cells. Immunotherapy harnesses the patient's own immune system to fight cancer. Targeted therapy focuses on specific molecules involved in cancer growth and progression.

Often, a combination of these treatments, known as multimodal therapy, is used to achieve the best possible outcome. Cancer treatment plans are highly individualized and developed by a multidisciplinary team of medical professionals, including oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, pathologists, and nurses. Ongoing research continuously leads to the development of new and more effective treatments, aiming to improve survival rates and reduce the side effects associated with cancer therapy.