syödyn

Syödyn is a Finnish grammatical form that serves as the genitive singular of the past passive participle syöty, meaning eaten. It functions as an adjective-like modifier within noun phrases, indicating that the noun it describes has undergone the action of eating.

In Finnish, participles used as adjectives decline to agree with the head noun in number and case. The form syödyn appears in the genitive singular, so it typically modifies a following noun in a way that expresses possession or relation to something that has been eaten. For example, in a phrase describing a meal context, one might encounter syödyn leivän hinta, “the price of the eaten bread,” with syödyn signaling the eaten state of the bread.

Usage and style notes emphasize that syödyn is mainly a descriptive or literary device rather than a common everyday marker. It is most likely to appear in written Finnish, especially in contexts discussing leftovers, meals, or situations where the state of having been eaten is relevant to the discourse. In ordinary speech, speakers may opt for simpler expressions or different constructions to convey the same idea.

Etymology traces syödyn back to the verb syödä (to eat) and its past passive participle syöty; the combined form demonstrates how Finnish attaches case endings to participial adjectives to create precise, nuanced phrases.

See also: Finnish grammar, participles, syödä.