synekhia

Synechia refers to the adhesion or sticking together of two or more parts of the eye that are normally separate, such as the eyelids or the eyeball and the eyelid. This phenomenon can be caused by a variety of factors, including inflammation, infection, or trauma.

Inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, a thin membrane covering the white part of the eye, can cause the eyelids to stick together. This is a common symptom of conjunctivitis, an eye infection that can be caused by a virus, bacteria, or other microorganisms. In severe cases, synechia can cause the eyelids to remain stuck together even when an attempt is made to open them.

Trauma to the eye, such as from a blow or a burn, can also cause synechia. In such cases, the injury may cause the eyelids or the eyeball to become stuck together, leading to swelling, redness, and pain.

Synechia can be a medical emergency if it interferes with vision or causes significant discomfort. In such cases, a doctor should be consulted immediately. Treatment of synechia typically involves addressing the underlying cause, which may include the use of eye drops or ointment to reduce inflammation or infection.

In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to release the stuck parts of the eye. Synechia can lead to scarring of the eye, which may cause permanent vision problems if left untreated. Therefore, it is essential to seek medical attention if synechia symptoms persist or worsen over time. A thorough examination and diagnosis by an eye care professional can ensure the correct treatment and prevent complications.