surrenalici

Surrenalici refers to anything related to the adrenal glands. The adrenal glands, also known as suprarenal glands, are endocrine glands that produce a variety of hormones, including adrenaline and steroids such as aldosterone and cortisol. These hormones are crucial for regulating a wide range of bodily functions, including metabolism, immune system response, and the stress response. Conditions affecting the adrenal glands can be broadly categorized as adrenal insufficiency, where the glands do not produce enough hormones, or adrenal hyperfunction, where they produce too many.

Common conditions associated with surrenalici include Cushing's syndrome, caused by prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels, and Addison's disease, a form of adrenal insufficiency. Pheochromocytoma is a tumor of the adrenal medulla that can cause excessive release of adrenaline and noradrenaline, leading to high blood pressure. The diagnosis of surrenalici disorders typically involves blood and urine tests to measure hormone levels, as well as imaging techniques like CT or MRI scans. Treatment strategies vary depending on the specific condition and may include hormone replacement therapy, medication to block hormone production, or surgical removal of tumors.