sulfatisierte

Sulfatisierte refers to a chemical modification process where a sulfate group (SO₄²⁻) is introduced into a molecule. This process is often referred to as sulfation or sulfation. It can occur through various chemical reactions, typically involving a sulfating agent. For example, sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide can be used to sulfate alcohols, phenols, or amines.

The introduction of a sulfate group can significantly alter the physical and chemical properties of the original molecule. Sulfated compounds often exhibit increased water solubility due to the polar nature of the sulfate group. This property is particularly important in applications like detergents and surfactants, where enhanced solubility aids in cleaning and emulsification. In biochemistry, sulfation is a crucial post-translational modification of proteins, affecting their function, stability, and interactions. For instance, sulfated glycosaminoglycans are vital components of connective tissues.

The term "sulfatisierte" can be used as an adjective to describe a molecule that has undergone this sulfation process. For example, a sulfatisierte alcohol would be an alcohol that has had a sulfate group attached to it. The specific method and reagent used for sulfatisierung can vary depending on the substrate and the desired outcome.