substraatinvloed

Substraatinvloed, also known as subsidence, is the gradual sinking of land surface due to various geological processes. This phenomenon can occur naturally or be induced by human activities. Natural subsidence is often caused by the compaction of soil, the dissolution of underlying rock, or the withdrawal of groundwater. Human-induced subsidence, however, is primarily due to the extraction of groundwater, oil, or natural gas, which can lead to the collapse of underground voids.

Subsidence can have significant impacts on the environment and human infrastructure. It can lead to the flooding of low-lying areas, damage to buildings and roads, and disruption to utilities. In some cases, subsidence can also trigger earthquakes, although this is less common.

To mitigate the effects of subsidence, various strategies can be employed. These include regulating groundwater extraction, implementing land-use planning to prevent development in vulnerable areas, and using techniques such as soil stabilization or artificial recharge to counteract the compaction of soil.

Subsidence is a complex issue that requires a multidisciplinary approach to understand and address. It is essential to monitor and study subsidence-prone areas to develop effective management strategies and minimize its adverse effects.