subreption

Subreption, also known as subreption by deception, is a form of deception that involves the use of false pretenses to gain an advantage over an opponent. It is a strategic maneuver often employed in warfare, politics, and business. The term originates from the Latin word "subreptio," meaning to steal or take by stealth.

In military contexts, subreption can involve the use of spies or informants to gather intelligence about an enemy's plans and defenses. This information can then be used to plan a surprise attack or to weaken the enemy's position before a direct confrontation. For example, during the American Revolutionary War, the British employed spies to gather information about the American forces, which helped them to plan their strategies and ultimately led to the defeat of the American colonies.

In politics, subreption can involve the use of propaganda, disinformation, or other deceptive tactics to influence public opinion or to manipulate an opponent's decision-making process. For example, during the Cold War, both the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in subreption through their respective intelligence agencies, such as the CIA and the KGB, to gather information and influence political outcomes.

In business, subreption can involve the use of deceitful practices to gain a competitive advantage over a rival. This can include activities such as industrial espionage, price fixing, or the manipulation of market data. For example, in the 1980s, the oil company Exxon was accused of engaging in subreption by manipulating market data to artificially inflate the price of oil and gain a competitive advantage over its rivals.

Subreption is a controversial and ethically questionable practice, as it involves the use of deception to gain an advantage over an opponent. However, it is also a recognized and widely used tactic in various fields, and its effectiveness has been demonstrated in numerous historical and contemporary examples. The use of subreption raises important ethical and legal questions about the boundaries of acceptable behavior in warfare, politics, and business.