suap

Suap is the Indonesian term for bribery, defined as the act of giving or receiving something of value in order to influence the actions of another party in a way that is improper or illegal. In everyday usage, suap often involves a public official who is offered money, gifts, or other favors in exchange for favorable decisions, licenses, procurement outcomes, or regulatory relief.

Legal framework and enforcement in Indonesia treat bribery as a form of corruption. It is addressed under anti-corruption statutes and penal codes, most notably laws on corruption that establish the unlawful nature of giving or receiving gratifications connected to office or public duties. Enforcement is carried out by law enforcement agencies and institutions such as the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), which investigates, prosecutes, and helps deter suap through high-profile cases and reforms in public procurement and governance.

Penalties for suap vary according to the role of the parties involved and the magnitude of the act. They can include imprisonment, fines, and confiscation of proceeds or assets derived from the bribe. Aggravating factors, such as the amount involved, repetition, or abuse of public office, can lead to harsher sentences.

Common forms of suap include gratuities, kickbacks, gifts, facilitation payments, and payoffs related to procurement or licensing. Prevention and deterrence rely on transparency, robust procurement procedures, internal controls, compliance programs, and whistleblower protections to reduce opportunities for bribery and reinforce trust in public and private institutions.