stöðlar

Stílar is the Icelandic term for styles, referring to recurring patterns of form, method, or expression that distinguish groups, periods, or works within a field. Styles can be descriptive, describing what is characteristic of a work, or prescriptive, guiding how something should be made or performed.

In art and design, a style encompasses a set of features, such as color, line, texture, materials, and compositional conventions that signal a particular era or movement. In fashion, styles refer to common silhouettes, fabrics, and adornments that define trends or identities. In language and rhetoric, style refers to choices of diction, syntax, figurative devices, and tone.

Styles often emerge from cultural, technological, or social change and can change gradually or in abrupt shifts. They can be localized to a region or carried worldwide through media and trade. The study of styles, sometimes called stylistics or style analysis, compares features across works to understand influences and historical context. A given work may mix styles or transition between them, creating hybrid expressions.

Differences among style, genre, and technique are common: style refers to form and expression, genre to content and category, and technique to the method of production. Examples include Baroque and Minimalist in visual arts and architecture, punk and streetwear in fashion, or formal and informal styles in writing. Understanding stílar helps illuminate the cultural and historical dimensions of creative practice.