stjórnarskrárþing

A stjórnarskrárþing, or constitutional assembly, is a special body convened for the purpose of drafting or amending a constitution. Such an assembly is typically elected by the people or appointed through a democratic process, and its mandate is specifically to address constitutional matters. The proceedings of a stjórnarskrárþing are often characterized by extensive debate, negotiation, and consensus-building among diverse political viewpoints.

The establishment of a stjórnarskrárþing can occur in various circumstances, such as after a period of political upheaval, upon achieving independence, or when a current constitution is deemed outdated or insufficient to meet the needs of a society. The ultimate goal is to produce a foundational legal document that reflects the prevailing values and aspirations of the nation. Once drafted, the proposed constitution is usually subject to ratification, which might involve a public referendum or approval by the elected legislature. The concept of a stjórnarskrárþing underscores the principle that the supreme law of a land should derive its legitimacy from the people it governs.