stiffnecked

Stiff-necked is an adjective meaning obstinately stubborn or unyielding, especially in one’s opinions, actions, or adherence to authority. It conveys a resistance to persuasion, correction, or change, even in the face of reasonable arguments or admonition.

Etymology and usage: The expression draws on a literal image of a person whose neck is stiff and difficult to turn, used metaphorically to describe stubbornness. In English, the term is attested from the early modern period and is common in biblical and moralistic writing, including translations of ancient texts such as the King James Version.

Biblical usage: In the Hebrew Bible, “stiff-necked” describes the Israelites as a people who refused to heed God and to yield their plans to divine guidance. It is used in Exodus and Deuteronomy to characterize rebellion, idolatry, and habitual unbelief, often appearing in the speeches of prophets and leaders who urge repentance. The phrase functions as a moral evaluation and a warning that continued obstinacy may lead to negative consequences.

Contemporary usage and reception: In modern English, the term remains a pejorative descriptor for obstinate behavior, typically directed at individuals or groups perceived as resisting warnings or evidence. It is frequently employed in religious, political, or literary contexts to emphasize resistance to change and accountability. Related terms include obstinate, stubborn, and obdurate.

See also: obstinacy, stubbornness, obduracy, stubbornness in religious or historical discourse.