stamnoi

Stamnoi are a type of ancient Greek pottery, specifically large, wide-mouthed vessels with two handles. Their primary function was storage, particularly for liquids such as wine and oil, though they could also be used for grain. The shape is characterized by a broad body that tapers towards a narrow base, a wide opening, and two robust handles extending from the shoulder to the rim. The size of stamnoi varied, but they were generally quite substantial, indicating their use for storing considerable quantities of goods.

These vessels were produced during the Archaic and Classical periods of ancient Greece, with examples found across the Greek mainland, islands, and colonies. The decoration on stamnoi typically followed the conventions of Greek vase painting, often featuring black-figure or red-figure techniques. Common motifs included mythological scenes, daily life activities, and geometric patterns. The craftsmanship and artistic merit of stamnoi vary, with some exhibiting exceptional detail and artistry, reflecting the skill of the potters and painters of the time. Their discovery provides valuable insights into the economic, social, and artistic practices of ancient Greek society.