stabilometriaa

Stabilometria is a method used to assess postural control and balance. It typically involves the use of a force platform, also known as a stabilometer, which records the body's center of pressure (COP) movements over time. By analyzing the variations in the COP, researchers and clinicians can gain insights into an individual's ability to maintain equilibrium in various conditions.

The force platform consists of sensors that measure the forces exerted by the feet on its surface. These forces are then translated into data representing the position of the COP in the anterior-posterior and medial-lateral directions. Various parameters are derived from this COP data, including sway area, sway velocity, and frequency analysis of the COP signals. These parameters can indicate the degree of postural instability.

Stabilometria is employed in a range of applications. In clinical settings, it is used to evaluate patients with neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease or stroke, as well as individuals with vestibular or musculoskeletal issues that affect balance. It can also be used to track the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs aimed at improving balance and reducing fall risk. In sports science, stabilometria can assess the balance capabilities of athletes and inform training strategies. The assessments can be performed with the eyes open or closed, and with feet in different positions, to challenge the postural control system in specific ways.