støttemur

A støttemur, or retaining wall in English, is a structure designed to restrain soil or other granular material. They are typically built to prevent landslides or erosion, and to create usable flat areas on sloping terrain. Støttemurer can be constructed from a variety of materials, including concrete, stone, timber, and gabions. The design and construction of a støttemur depend on factors such as the height of the wall, the type of soil being retained, and the intended use of the area. Proper drainage is a critical component of any støttemur to prevent hydrostatic pressure from building up behind the wall, which can lead to failure. Engineering calculations are often necessary to ensure the stability and longevity of the structure. Common applications for støttemurer include landscaping, road construction, and in coastal areas to protect against erosion. They play an important role in managing terrain and providing stability in areas with significant elevation changes. The aesthetic appearance of a støttemur can also be a consideration, with various facing materials used to blend with the surrounding environment.