spænd

Spänd is a Swedish adjective that conveys a state of tension, tightness, or strain. It describes something that is stretched taut, not loose or slack. This can apply in a literal, physical sense, such as a tightly stretched rope, a tense muscle, or a drum skin pulled to its limit.

The term is also commonly used in a figurative sense to describe psychological or emotional states. A person may feel spänd, meaning they are nervous, anxious, or under significant pressure, often in anticipation of an upcoming event like an exam or a performance. This emotional tension implies a high level of mental alertness and a lack of relaxation.

A related concept is "spännande," which is an adjective meaning "exciting" or "thrilling." While "spänd" describes the internal state of tension within a person or object, "spännande" describes the quality of a situation or story that causes that feeling of suspense and excitement in others. For instance, a person might feel spänd (tense) while watching a spännande (exciting) movie.

The word is versatile and central to describing both mechanical integrity and complex human emotions in the Swedish language. It captures the fine line between constructive preparedness and overwhelming stress.