spoeczestwami

Spoeczestwami is not a standard Polish term; it is most likely a misspelling or a diacritics-stripped form of społeczeństwami, the instrumental plural of społeczeństwo (society). There is no independent dictionary entry for spoeczestwami in Polish references.

In Polish grammar, społeczeństwami is the instrumental plural form used after prepositions that govern the instrumental case, most commonly after z or w, to denote accompaniment, means, or participants. For example: W dialogu z różnymi społeczeństwami (in dialogue with various societies). The form functions to indicate the group involved in the action or the means by which something is accomplished.

The nominative plural społeczeństwa means societies; the instrumental plural społeczeństwami is used when the noun functions as the instrument, partner, or context of a prepositional phrase. Distinguishing these forms is important for correct syntax and meaning in Polish.

Usage notes: When writing in Polish, preserve diacritics to ensure correct spelling and meaning; spoeczestwami without diacritics is nonstandard and can be mistaken for a typo. In formal writing, the correct form społeczeństwami should be used when the instrumental plural is required.

See also: społeczeństwo, społeczeństwa, społeczeństwami; społeczność; diacritics; Polish orthography.