splenomegália

Splenomegaly is a medical condition characterized by an enlarged spleen. The spleen is a vital organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen, responsible for filtering blood, storing blood cells, and producing antibodies. When the spleen becomes enlarged, it can cause discomfort, pain, and potential complications. Splenomegaly can be caused by various factors, including infections, autoimmune disorders, certain cancers, and genetic conditions. It can also be a symptom of other underlying health issues, such as liver disease or blood disorders. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, surgical intervention. Regular monitoring and management are essential to prevent complications and maintain overall health.