spinos
Spinons are emergent quasiparticles that describe the spin excitations in certain types of one-dimensional quantum magnetic materials. Unlike typical excitations where both the spin and the charge of an electron move together, in these one-dimensional systems, the spin and charge degrees of freedom can separate. The spinon is the collective excitation associated with the spin part of the electron.
When an electron moves through a one-dimensional chain, its spin can detach from its charge. The spin