spermaelemzést
Spermaelemzés, also known as semen analysis, is a medical procedure used to evaluate the quality and characteristics of semen. It is typically performed to assess fertility, diagnose male factor infertility, or monitor the effects of fertility treatments. The procedure involves collecting a sample of semen, usually through masturbation into a sterile container, and then analyzing it under a microscope.
The analysis includes several parameters:
1. Volume: The amount of semen produced in one ejaculation.
2. Viscosity: The thickness of the semen, which can affect sperm motility.
3. pH: The acidity of the semen, which should be slightly alkaline.
4. Liquefaction time: The time it takes for semen to liquefy after ejaculation.
5. Sperm concentration: The number of sperm per milliliter of semen.
6. Total sperm count: The total number of sperm in the ejaculate.
7. Motility: The ability of sperm to move, which is crucial for fertilization.
8. Morphology: The shape and structure of the sperm, which can indicate genetic health.
9. Vitality: The ability of sperm to survive and function properly.
Spermaelemzés is a non-invasive procedure that does not require any special preparation. It is usually performed