Spermaelemzés

Spermaelemzés, also known as semen analysis or sperm count test, is a laboratory test that measures the quantity and quality of sperm in a man's ejaculate. This analysis is a crucial part of infertility evaluations for couples trying to conceive, as male factor infertility contributes to a significant percentage of these cases.

The test involves collecting a semen sample, typically through masturbation, after a period of abstinence of 2-7 days. The sample is then examined under a microscope by a trained technician. Key parameters assessed include sperm volume, sperm concentration (number of sperm per milliliter of semen), sperm motility (the percentage of sperm that are moving and how well they move), and sperm morphology (the shape and size of the sperm). Other factors like the presence of white blood cells, which can indicate infection, and semen liquefaction time are also noted.

Abnormal results from a spermaelemzés can point to various issues such as hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, infections, or lifestyle-related problems like smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, or exposure to certain toxins. It is important to note that a single abnormal result does not necessarily confirm infertility, and repeat testing may be recommended. The results of a spermaelemzés help healthcare providers diagnose potential causes of infertility and guide treatment options.