spanningsgang

Spanningsgang is a Dutch term that translates to "tension walking" or "walking of tension." It refers to a specific gait or walking pattern observed in some individuals, particularly those with neurological conditions or certain types of injuries. This gait is characterized by a marked increase in muscle tone and rigidity in the legs, leading to stiff, awkward, and often slow movements. The person may appear to be "walking on eggshells," with short, choppy steps and limited flexion in the knees and ankles.

The underlying cause of spanningsgang can vary, but it is often associated with spasticity, a condition where muscles are continuously contracted. This spasticity can result from damage to the brain or spinal cord, as seen in conditions like cerebral palsy, stroke, or multiple sclerosis. The increased muscle tone makes it difficult to relax the muscles during the normal phases of walking, leading to the characteristic stiffness.

Individuals exhibiting spanningsgang may experience difficulties with balance and coordination, increasing their risk of falls. The effort required to walk can also be significantly higher, leading to fatigue. While not a diagnosis in itself, spanningsgang is a clinical observation that helps healthcare professionals identify potential underlying neurological issues and guide treatment strategies aimed at improving mobility and reducing the impact of spasticity. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in managing spanningsgang, focusing on exercises to improve flexibility, strength, and coordination.