sovittelija

Sovittelija is a person who facilitates negotiations between conflicting parties to help them reach a voluntary settlement. The term comes from the Finnish verb sovitella, to reconcile, and related words such as sovitus (settlement) and sovittelu (mediation). A sovittelija is typically neutral and independent, without authority to impose a decision.

The mediator's role includes guiding discussions, clarifying interests and positions, identifying options, and drafting or reviewing an agreement. The sovittelija does not decide the outcome; the resolution depends on the parties' consent.

Mediation is used in civil disputes, labor relations, family matters, and community or school conflicts. In international contexts, mediation can involve cross-border disputes. In Finland, mediation is supported by law and administrative practices, and can be initiated voluntarily or requested by a court in some cases.

Process and confidentiality: discussions in mediation are confidential, and records are usually sealed to encourage frank exchange. When parties reach a settlement, it is written and can be legally binding, depending on the agreement and applicable law.

Qualifications: sovittelija may be a professional mediator with training in conflict resolution, law, psychology, or social work. Many countries and Finnish professional bodies offer certification; independence, impartiality, and confidentiality are core requirements.