soutra

A sūtra is a term used in various contexts, primarily in Buddhism and Jainism, to refer to a short, concise, and often cryptic text. The term "sūtra" is derived from the Sanskrit word "sūtra," which means "thread" or "cord." In these religious traditions, sūtras are considered foundational texts that convey profound spiritual teachings and philosophical principles.

In Buddhism, sūtras are part of the Tripitaka, the canonical collection of Buddhist scriptures. They are typically written in Pali or Sanskrit and are known for their brevity and depth. The sūtras often present teachings in a question-and-answer format, with the Buddha or other enlightened beings addressing the queries of his disciples. These texts are essential for understanding the core doctrines of Buddhism, such as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.

In Jainism, sūtras are also significant texts that outline the principles of Jain philosophy and ethics. The Jain sūtras are part of the Agamas, the canonical collection of Jain scriptures. They provide guidance on right conduct, non-violence, and the path to liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

The sūtras are valued for their clarity and precision, often serving as a basis for further commentary and interpretation by scholars and practitioners. They are studied and recited as a means of deepening spiritual understanding and cultivating wisdom.