sosialisti

Sosialisti is the Finnish term for a person who supports or adheres to socialism. The term is also encountered in discussions of socialist ideas in other languages, with the English equivalent "socialist." A sosialisti may advocate public or cooperative ownership of the means of production, economic planning, and policies aimed at reducing inequality; however, beliefs and priorities vary among individuals and movements.

Socialist thought covers a spectrum. Democratic socialists and social democrats favor reform within political institutions, combining democracy with welfare state measures and public ownership in strategic sectors. Other strands, such as Marxist socialism, Leninism, or eco-socialism, advocate more radical transformations of the economy and state. Common themes include criticism of capitalist inequality and an emphasis on social rights, collective decision-making, and workers' rights.

Historically, socialist ideas emerged in the 19th century amid labor movements and philosophical critiques of capitalism, with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels among influential figures. In the 20th century, socialist movements diversified into social-democratic parties, communist parties, and various federations; they played central roles in many national political systems and in international movements. In contemporary politics, socialists participate in elections, unions, and social campaigns, pursuing policies such as universal health care, affordable housing, education, and environmental justice.

The term's meaning and political appeal vary by country and context. It is often used descriptively for those who advocate socialist policies, and it can also denote affiliation with specific parties or movements.