sohar

Sohar is a coastal city in Oman, situated on the northern coast along the Gulf of Oman. It serves as the administrative center of the North Al Batinah Governorate and is one of the region’s principal urban and economic hubs. The city lies near a natural harbor and has a long history as a maritime trading port.

Sohar has ancient roots as a major trading port in the region. The old town preserves landmarks such as the Fort of Sohar, a fortress whose early foundations were expanded by the Portuguese in the 16th century. The fort and harbor are remnants of Sohar’s maritime prosperity, which later experienced periods of decline and revival alongside changing trade routes.

In the modern era, Sohar grew rapidly around the Port of Sohar and the associated free zone. The port functions as a major logistical hub for Oman, handling containerized cargo and bulk shipments and linking northern Oman with regional and international markets. The Sohar Free Zone hosts various industrial and manufacturing activities, including petrochemicals and metals, contributing to the country’s diversification goals.

The city experiences a hot, arid climate with very high summer temperatures and limited rainfall. As a coastal urban center, it remains a focal point for northern Oman’s communities, balancing traditional trading heritage with contemporary industry. Popular lore sometimes connects Sohar to Sinbad the Sailor, reflecting its longstanding maritime identity.