Batinah

Batinah is a term used in Islamic mysticism, particularly Sufism, referring to the inner, hidden, or esoteric dimension of reality. It is contrasted with the zahir, which represents the outward, apparent, or exoteric aspect. Batinah encompasses the spiritual heart, the realm of divine mysteries, intuitions, and direct knowledge of God. It is believed that true spiritual understanding and connection with the divine are achieved through the cultivation and purification of the batinah.

The pursuit of batinah involves practices such as meditation, dhikr (remembrance of God), and contemplation, aimed at unveiling the spiritual truths that lie beneath the surface of the physical world. Sufis believe that the Quran, for instance, has both an outer meaning (zahir) accessible to all, and an inner, symbolic meaning (batin) that requires spiritual insight to comprehend. The concept emphasizes the subjective experience of faith and the importance of inner transformation over mere external observance.

Different Sufi orders may have varying interpretations and emphasis on the path to uncovering the batinah. However, the core idea remains consistent: that the ultimate reality and the divine presence are experienced through an inner journey of the soul. This inner dimension is considered the true seat of consciousness and the locus where divine revelation is perceived.