sníkjudýrasjúkdóma
Sníkjudýrasjúkdómar are diseases caused by parasitic worms. These parasites, also known as helminths, can infect a wide range of animals, including humans. They vary greatly in size and complexity, from microscopic larvae to large, visible worms that can live in the digestive tract or other organs. Transmission typically occurs through ingestion of contaminated food or water, contact with infected soil, or by vectors such as insects. Symptoms can range from mild digestive upset to severe malnutrition, organ damage, and even death, depending on the type of parasite, the number of infections, and the host's overall health. Diagnosis often involves examining stool samples for eggs or larvae, or sometimes blood tests. Treatment usually involves antiparasitic medications, though the specific drug and duration of treatment depend on the identified parasite. Prevention strategies focus on improving sanitation, safe food and water practices, and public health education. Many sníkjudýrasjúkdómar are prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions with poor sanitation infrastructure, affecting millions worldwide.