slöngull

Slöngull is a term that appears in Old Norse literature, most notably in the Poetic Edda. It is generally translated as "slang" or "abuse." The word is composed of two elements: "slö" which is related to the verb "slá" meaning "to strike" or "to hit," and "gull" which means "gold" or "treasure." The combined meaning suggests something precious being struck or debased, or perhaps a harsh or biting form of speech.

The term is found in the Hávamál, a collection of Old Norse wisdom poetry attributed to Odin. In one stanza, the poet warns against using slöngull against a friend, implying that such harsh words can damage relationships and trust. The context suggests that slöngull refers to insults, taunts, or other forms of verbal aggression that are hurtful and demeaning.

While the exact nuances of slöngull can be debated by scholars, its presence in the Hávamál highlights the importance placed on polite and respectful discourse in Old Norse society. The text offers advice on how to interact with others, emphasizing the value of kind words and the dangers of malicious speech. Slöngull represents the antithesis of this ideal, a form of communication that poisons social bonds and undermines personal dignity. Its inclusion in such a prominent text underscores its significance as a concept within Old Norse moral and social thought.