slicedveneer

Sliced veneer is a thin sheet of wood produced by cutting a log with a knife to reveal the grain. It is a primary method of producing veneer for decorative panels, cabinetry, and plywood, complementing rotary-peeled veneer in many markets.

Production involves debarking and moisture conditioning the log, then slicing with a veneer knife on a lathe or slicing machine to yield continuous sheets. Typical thickness ranges are about 0.6 to 3 millimeters, depending on species and end use. Plain (flat) slicing runs parallel to the growth rings, producing cathedral or ribbon-like patterns; quarter-slicing results in a more uniform grain with fewer flecks; rift-slicing minimizes the grain angle further.

Veneer sheets are often assembled on a substrate using adhesives, with book matching or slip matching used to create continuous decorative faces. Common species include maple, white or red oak, birch, walnut, cherry, beech, and tropical hardwoods. Figure and color can be enhanced by finishing, staining, or veneer-grade placing.

Advantages of sliced veneer include the efficient use of high-quality wood, stable thickness and relatively uniform grain, and compatibility with standard plywood and furniture fabrication. Disadvantages include potential for core defects to show through if not properly selected, moisture sensitivity, and the need for skilled lay-up and finishing.

Veneer production is supported by certification schemes such as FSC or PEFC, and may incorporate reclaimed or fast-growing species. Grades range from high-face grades for visible surfaces to lower grades used for interior cores.