skolíosu

Skoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. This curvature can range from mild to severe. The spine is typically S-shaped or C-shaped when viewed from the front or back. While the exact cause of scoliosis is often unknown, it can develop at different stages of life. Common forms include idiopathic scoliosis, which is the most prevalent and typically appears during adolescence, and congenital scoliosis, present at birth due to vertebral malformations. Degenerative scoliosis can occur in adults due to age-related changes in the spine. Symptoms may include uneven shoulders or hips, a prominent shoulder blade, or a visible curve in the spine. In more severe cases, back pain, fatigue, and breathing difficulties can arise. Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination and X-rays. Treatment options depend on the severity of the curve, the patient's age, and the likelihood of progression. For mild cases, observation may be sufficient. Moderate curves might be managed with physical therapy or bracing. Severe or rapidly progressing curves may require surgery to correct the alignment and prevent further deterioration. Regular monitoring is important, especially for children and adolescents with scoliosis.