skaalasse

Skaalasse is a term originating from the Sami languages, commonly used in northern Norway and Sweden. It refers to a specific type of traditional Sami dwelling, often translated as a "turf hut" or "sod house." These structures were historically important for Sami people, particularly during nomadic periods when they followed reindeer herds.

Skaalasse were typically built partially into the ground, using natural materials readily available in the Arctic environment. The walls were constructed from earth, sod, and stones, providing excellent insulation against the harsh cold. The roof was often made of wooden beams covered with turf, further enhancing its insulating properties and blending it with the surrounding landscape. The interior was usually simple, designed for practicality and warmth.

The design and construction of a skaalasse varied depending on local conditions and available resources. Some were small, single-room dwellings, while others could be larger and accommodate families. They served as temporary or semi-permanent shelters, offering protection from wind, snow, and extreme temperatures. While many traditional skaalasse are no longer in active use, some have been preserved as historical sites or reconstructed to showcase Sami heritage. The term itself evokes a connection to the land and the resourcefulness of the Sami people in adapting to their environment.