självt

Självt is a Swedish word that translates to "self" or "itself" in English. It is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of a sentence. For example, in the sentence "Han tvättar sig själv," "sig själv" means "himself."

The word "självt" is composed of two parts: "sjäv," meaning "self," and "t," which is an enclitic particle that is often used in reflexive constructions. It is important to note that "självt" is only used when referring to inanimate objects or abstract concepts. When referring to animate beings, the pronoun "sig" is used instead.

In addition to its use as a reflexive pronoun, "självt" can also be used as an adverb to emphasize a particular point. For example, "Det hände faktiskt självt" translates to "It actually happened by itself." This usage conveys a sense of unexpectedness or spontaneity.

The concept of "self" is a fundamental aspect of human consciousness and identity. In philosophy, it has been explored extensively, with various theories attempting to define its nature and origin. In psychology, the self is understood as the mental representation of one's own identity and attributes. The Swedish word "självt" encapsulates this idea of an intrinsic, inherent self.